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GCSE/Spanish/AQA

T3.1Travel and tourism, including places of interest — holidays, transport, hotels, descriptions of cities (Madrid, Barcelona) and Latin American destinations

Notes

Travel and tourism — los viajes y el turismo

This topic covers holidays, transport, accommodation, directions and descriptions of cities. Examiners expect past-tense narratives about trips alongside future plans and comparisons.

Core vocabulary — travel

EnglishSpanish
holiday / triplas vacaciones / el viaje
package holidayel viaje organizado
flightel vuelo
return ticketel billete de ida y vuelta
airportel aeropuerto
train stationla estación de tren
platformel andén
customsla aduana
passportel pasaporte
luggageel equipaje
suitcasela maleta
delayel retraso
to book / reservereservar
tourist officela oficina de turismo

Accommodation vocabulary

  • el hotel — hotel
  • el hostal — budget guesthouse
  • el albergue juvenil — youth hostel
  • el alojamiento — accommodation
  • la habitación individual/doble — single/double room
  • la pensión completa — full board
  • media pensión — half board
  • quejarse de — to complain about
  • el servicio de habitaciones — room service

Spanish cities and destinations

  • Madrid — capital; Museo del Prado, El Retiro, the Rastro flea market
  • Barcelona — Gaudí's Sagrada Família, Las Ramblas, Gothic Quarter
  • Sevilla — cathedral, Alcázar, flamenco capital
  • Granada — La Alhambra (Moorish palace complex)
  • San Sebastián (Donostia) — pintxos, beaches, gastronomic capital

Latin American highlights: Machu Picchu (Peru), Cartagena (Colombia), Buenos Aires (Argentina), Cancún (Mexico).

Grammar focus — preterite vs imperfect for holiday narratives

Use preterite for completed actions: Fui, visité, comí, tomé. Use imperfect for descriptions, background and habitual past: Hacía calor, el hotel era bonito, todos los días nadábamos.

Example narrative: El verano pasado fui a Barcelona con mi familia. El tiempo era estupendo y el hotel estaba muy bien situado. Visitamos la Sagrada Família y paseamos por las Ramblas. Un día tuvimos un problema: perdimos el equipaje en el aeropuerto, pero al final todo se solucionó.

Model phrases

  • Pasamos una semana en la costa; el hotel tenía piscina y restaurante. — We spent a week on the coast; the hotel had a pool and restaurant.
  • Lo que más me gustó fue la gastronomía local. — What I liked most was the local gastronomy.
  • Si pudiera elegir, volvería a Granada porque la Alhambra es impresionante. — If I could choose, I would return to Granada because the Alhambra is impressive.
  • El vuelo se retrasó tres horas, lo que fue bastante frustrante. — The flight was delayed three hours, which was quite frustrating.
  • Prefiero los destinos culturales a los de sol y playa. — I prefer cultural destinations to sun-and-sand ones.

Cultural notes

Spain is one of the world's top tourist destinations (50+ million visitors annually). The Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route attracts walkers of all faiths. La Alhambra in Granada is Spain's most-visited monument. The concept of mañana (a relaxed attitude to time) is a stereotype examiners sometimes include in stimulus texts — be ready to discuss cultural differences in attitudes to punctuality and pace of life.

Common mistakes

  1. Using ir in the preterite: fui (not fué — no accent on monosyllables).
  2. Saying estaba buen tiempo — must be hacía buen tiempo (weather uses hacer).
  3. Confusing el billete (Spain, ticket) with el tiquete/boleto (Latin America).
  4. Writing la Alhambra es en Granada — use está: la Alhambra está en Granada.
  5. Forgetting the accent in el aeropuerto — no accent — but el andén does have one.

AI-generated · claude-opus-4-7 · v3-deep-spanish

Practice questions

Try each before peeking at the worked solution.

  1. Question 16 marks

    Translate — holiday description

    (F1) Translate into Spanish.

    (a) Last summer I went to Barcelona with my family.
    (b) The hotel was comfortable and near the beach.
    (c) We visited the Sagrada Família and ate tapas every evening.

    Ask AI about this

    AI-generated · claude-opus-4-7 · v3-deep-spanish

  2. Question 24 marks

    Preterite vs imperfect — fill the gap

    (F/H2) Choose the correct tense (preterite or imperfect) and give the correct form.

    (a) El año pasado ___ (ir, nosotros) a Sevilla.
    (b) El tiempo ___ (hacer) mucho calor durante toda la semana.
    (c) Un día ___ (perder, yo) el pasaporte.
    (d) El hotel ___ (tener) una piscina enorme.

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    AI-generated · claude-opus-4-7 · v3-deep-spanish

  3. Question 36 marks

    Reading — tourist complaint letter

    (F/H3) Read the letter and answer in English.

    "Estimado director, le escribo para quejarme de las condiciones de mi estancia en su hotel la semana pasada. En primer lugar, la habitación era muy pequeña y el aire acondicionado no funcionaba. Además, el desayuno estaba incluido en el precio, pero cada mañana solo había pan y café. Por si fuera poco, el personal fue muy maleducado cuando intenté hablar con la recepcionista. Exijo una compensación económica o al menos una disculpa formal."

    (a) What two problems were there with the room?
    (b) What was included in the price?
    (c) What complaint is made about the staff?
    (d) What does the writer demand?

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    AI-generated · claude-opus-4-7 · v3-deep-spanish

  4. Question 412 marks

    Higher translation — holiday narrative

    (H4) Translate into Spanish.

    "Although I usually prefer beach holidays, last year I decided to visit Granada with some friends. The Alhambra was even more impressive than I had imagined. We spent three nights in a hostel in the old quarter, which was cheap but very well located. If I had more money, I would stay in a five-star hotel next time."

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    AI-generated · claude-opus-4-7 · v3-deep-spanish

  5. Question 515 marks

    Writing — plan a trip

    (H5) Write approximately 90 words in Spanish about a trip you are planning or would like to take. Include:

    • where you would go and why
    • what you would do / see
    • how you would travel and where you would stay.
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    AI-generated · claude-opus-4-7 · v3-deep-spanish

Flashcards

T3.1 — Travel and tourism, including places of interest

12-card SR deck for AQA GCSE Spanish topic T3.1

12 cards · spaced repetition (SM-2)